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Why is my competitor showing above me on Google?

The short answer

Google orders local map results on three things it names openly: relevance, distance and prominence. Most businesses that feel stuck are short on one specific one of those, and the work that fixes each is completely different. Before spending anything, it is worth knowing which.

It is also worth checking that you are losing at all. The page you see is not the page your customer sees, because your own location is baked into the result.

The three different results you are competing in

When someone says a competitor is above them, they are almost always talking about one specific block of the page. Being precise about which one saves a lot of wasted money.

A search like "fire alarm installer near me" returns three things stacked on top of each other. At the top, ads, which are bought rather than ranked. Under that, the map pack: three local businesses with a map beside them. Under that, the ordinary blue links.

These are three separate systems. Sitting first in one tells you nothing about the other two. A business can hold the top blue link and be nowhere in the map pack, and the reverse happens just as often.

ONE PAGE, THREE COMPETITIONS Ads Bought, not ranked. An auction, not a position you earn. The map pack Three slots. Relevance, distance, prominence. The blue links Pages, not businesses. Distance barely features. This is the one people mean, and it has its own rules.
Illustration, not a screenshot. Ranking first in one block says nothing about the other two, which is why "do more SEO" is not an answer on its own.

Why the map pack is a different fight to the blue links

Google publishes what orders the local results, and it is unusually plain about it. Three factors: relevance, distance and prominence.

The blue links run on a different balance. Distance barely features, and content and links carry most of the weight. That single difference explains most of the confusion.

It means a business with a strong website can be top of the organic results and invisible in the map pack, because the map pack is weighing an address it cannot argue with. It also means a business with a fairly ordinary website can hold the top map slot, because it is close, categorised correctly and well reviewed.

So the honest first question is not "how do I do more SEO". It is which of those three you are actually short on, because the answer changes what you should spend money on. If you are not sure whether the problem is being found or being chosen, our guide on why a website gets no enquiries separates those two before you spend anything.

Proximity, and the part you cannot change

Distance in the map pack is measured from the searcher, not from the middle of town. The results genuinely reorder as somebody walks down the road.

This matters more than it sounds, because it means the first thing to check is not your listing. It is where you were standing when you looked.

How to check this properly

Searching from your own premises will usually show you at or near the top, because you are standing on the address. That tells you almost nothing. Try the same search from a few points around the area you actually want work from: a customer's street, the far side of town, the next village. If your position changes a lot between them, distance is doing the work, not your profile.

Incognito mode does not help here. It clears your history, not your location.

SAME SEARCH, SAME DAY, TWO PLACES Searched from the high street A  ·  0.3 miles B  ·  1.1 miles C  ·  3.4 miles Searched from three miles out C  ·  0.6 miles B  ·  2.0 miles A  ·  dropped out Nothing about any of the three businesses changed in between.
Illustration, not a screenshot. This is why "I am not showing up" is usually incomplete: showing up where is the missing half of the sentence.

Then there is the part nobody enjoys hearing. If the business above you sits three hundred yards from the centre of town and you are five miles out, distance is working against you on every search near that centre, and nothing you do to your profile moves your building. It is one of three factors rather than the only one, so a business further away does sometimes place above a nearer one on relevance and prominence. It just has to be enough better at both to pay for the distance.

Two responses to that are honest. Compete properly where you genuinely are near, which for most trades is a bigger area than they think. And use the levers that do not care about distance: pages that rank in ordinary search, and ads, which let you appear in an area regardless of how far away you are based.

One more thing worth saying plainly, because it comes up constantly. If you work from home and hide your address, you are a service area business. Hiding the address stops it being displayed. It does not move where Google thinks you are.

The category field almost everyone gets wrong

Of everything on the profile, the primary category does the most work, and it is the field most often left wrong. It is also free to change and takes about a minute.

The usual mistake is picking something broad and safe. A firm that fits fire alarms picks "Contractor". A landscaper picks "Gardener". Broad categories feel like they cover more ground, and they do the opposite: they make the listing a weaker match for the specific thing people actually type.

Illustrative rather than prescriptive: the right category is whichever one names the job you most want to be called about. Google's category list is fixed, so you are choosing from their words, not writing your own.

You can add secondary categories, and they are worth adding for the other things you genuinely do. The primary still carries most of the weight, so it should point at the work you actually want, not the widest net you can throw.

Worth being precise about what this does, because it is the most actionable thing in this guide and therefore the most oversold. Getting the primary category right changes which searches you are eligible to appear for. It does not, on its own, decide where you land among the businesses that are also eligible. That is still relevance, distance and prominence between you and them.

How to see a competitor's category

It is not hidden. The category sits directly under the business name on their listing, in both the map pack and the full profile. If the firm above you is listed as something more specific than you are, you have found something you can act on this afternoon.

While you are looking, check their business name against the name on their van and their invoices. Listings called things like "Norwich Emergency Plumber Ltd" when the company is really "Dave's Plumbing" are breaking Google's naming rules, which say the name should be the real world name and nothing more. It tends to work until somebody reports it, and Google provides a "Suggest an edit" link on every listing for exactly that. Worth knowing that the option exists, and worth not doing yourself.

Reviews, and how much they actually move it

Reviews feed the prominence half of the equation. They are one signal among several rather than a dial you turn, and it is worth being clear-eyed about that, because review generation is sold as though it were the whole game.

Two things are worth knowing. Recency counts, so forty reviews where the most recent is from two years ago read differently to twelve where three arrived this month. And the effect that does not depend on ranking at all is the bigger one: when three businesses sit side by side and one has far more reviews than the others, the choice is often made before anybody clicks. That works from whatever position you already hold.

How to ask, how many you actually need, and the four common tactics that get reviews deleted are all in our guide on getting more Google reviews, so there is no point repeating it here. The short version: never incentivise them, and never ask only the customers you expect to be happy.

What your website has to do with map rank

The profile does not stand on its own. The website it points at feeds both relevance and prominence, which is why two businesses with equally complete listings can sit in different places.

The most useful thing a site does here is unglamorous: a real page for each service you want to be called about, saying what that service actually involves. If somebody searches for a thing you do and your site has no page about it, the listing is doing that work unsupported.

Then there are area pages, which is where most of the argument lives. We have built a fair number recently: eight for a Norwich landscaper and twenty six for a fire and security firm covering Hertfordshire and Essex, down to the town and service level.

The test we use before building one

An area page earns its place when there is something true and specific to say about working in that particular place. Different housing stock, different access, different jobs, work you have actually done there.

If the only difference between two pages is the town name, that is the thin content Google filters out, and building forty of them is a way of spending a month going backwards.

From the landscaping build, so you can see what "specific" has to mean: the Great Yarmouth page is about salt wind burning foliage and fences needing deeper posts. Horsford is about sandy heathland soil and lawns browning in July. Aylsham is about conservation areas and entries too narrow to get a barrow down. Different questions, not one answer reworded eight times.

One counterintuitive part, from the Norwich landscaping build. The Norwich area page on that site deliberately does not target "landscaping Norwich". The homepage already holds that phrase with the whole site's authority behind it, so a second page aimed at the same term would split them rather than add anything. Area pages are for the places the homepage is not already covering.

The honest caveat: area pages are slow, and they mostly help you in the ordinary blue links rather than moving the map pack directly. Anyone selling them as a map pack fix is overselling them.

How to actually check what they are doing

This is the part you can do yourself, today, for nothing. Take the top three listings for the search that bothers you and go through the same six things for each.

Twenty minutes across three competitors will usually tell you more than a paid audit, because it is your market rather than a general checklist. In most cases one of the six stands out.

What to do with the answers, in order

Where we sit, for transparency

This is a large part of what we actually do. Getting the profile right, building the service and area pages that support it, and keeping reviews coming are the three things in the growth plan, and the profile is the first thing we look at on any local SEO job because it is usually the fastest thing to improve.

What we will not do is tell you where you will end up. Nobody can honestly predict a position in the map pack before the work has run, because two of the three factors involved are partly outside anybody's control, and one of them is the distance between your front door and the person searching. Anyone quoting you a position is quoting you a feeling.

The free growth review covers this. We go through your listing, your site and two or three of the businesses currently above you, and write up which of the three factors is actually costing you and what is worth doing about it. If the answer is that you are five miles out and the fix is ads rather than SEO, that is what it will say.

Want to know why a specific competitor is above you? Send the search you care about and your postcode. The free growth review goes through your listing, your site and the businesses ranking above you, then tells you which of the three factors is the problem and what is worth doing in what order. No obligation, and no call unless you want one.

Get a free growth review